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Cosmos caudatus
''Cosmos caudatus'' is an annual plant in Cosmos genus, bearing purple, pink, or white ray florets. It is native to Latin America (from Rio Grande do Sul in southern Brazil to Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico),〔(Melchert, Thomas E. 1990. Phytologia 69(3): 200-215 ) description, discussion, photographs, line drawings, distribution map〕 and the West Indies, though naturalized in tropical parts of Asia, Africa, and Australia.〔Funk, V. A., P. E. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 1–584〕〔Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez. (eds.) 1999. Cat. Vasc. Pl. Ecuador. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i–viii, 1–1181〕〔Humbert, H. 1923. Les Composées de Madagascar. Mémoires de la Société Linnéenne de Normandie 25: 1–335.〕〔Sousa Sánchez, M. & E. F. Cabrera Cano. 1983. Flora de Quintana Roo. Listados Florísticos de México 2: 1–100〕〔López Vargas, A. 1995. Estudio de Vegetación de las Partes Sud y Sudoeste de las Provincias Mizque y Campero --- Cochabamba i–vi, 1–152. Tesis Universidad Mayor de San Simón, Cochabamba〕〔Foster, R. C. 1958. A catalogue of the ferns and flowering plants of Bolivia. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 184: 1–223〕
''Cosmos caudatus'' is edible and its common names include ''ulam raja'', literally meaning "the King's salad".〔 It was brought by the Spaniards from Latin America, via the Philippines, to the rest of Southeast Asia.〔Bodeker, G. (2009). ''Health and Beauty from the Rainforest: Malaysian Traditions of Ramuan''. Kuala Lumpur: Didier Millet. ISBN 978-981-4217-91-0〕 Ulam, a Malay word used to describe a preparation that combines food, medicine and beauty is the widely popular Malay herbal salad. As a Malaysian delight, it is served throughout the country from major hotels for tourists to buffet lunches or dinners for the locals.〔(Nasi ulam recipe )〕
==Description==
Ulam Raja is an annual plant growing up 2 m in height. The leaves are soft and pungent while the stem is light green with a purplish hue and succulent. As night falls the leaves fold to close the terminal buds as the plant literally sleeps. The flowers can be found solitary or in a loose clusters and are produced on a single stalk on auxiliary heads.〔Hassan, Dr. W. E. (2006). ''Healing Herbs of Malaysia'' Kuala Lumpur: Federal Land Development Agency. ISBN 978-983-99544-2-5〕
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